Art and Literature Intertwined: Intertextuality and the Representation of Expressionist Art in Alex Michaelides’ The Silent Patient
Main Article Content
Abstract
Alex Michaelides’ debut novel, The Silent Patient (2019), is a psychological thriller; the plot surrounds a psychotherapist whose obsession with a committed female murderer becomes the doom of him. While the novel has often been approached through psychoanalytic frameworks, this article examines how its narration incorporates expressionist art, Greek mythology, and ekphrasis through the lens of intertextuality. The article analyzes the novel according to the theory of intertextuality by the French philosopher and literary critic Julia Kristeva, focusing on how the novel combines its narration with Greek mythology and drama. The present study focuses on two paintings that are mentioned in the novel “Alcestis” and “Grove on fire” and how the main character’s art becomes a tool of communication and her voice in a moment that she is psychologically disturbed that she cannot express her emotions verbally. Moreover, the article does not analyze the protagonist through a psychoanalytical point of view, rather it concentrates on her art through expressionism.
Article Details
Section

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Journal of Philology and Educational Sciences is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0 (CC BY-4.0).
How to Cite
References
Ahmed, A. B., & Mohamad, M. S. S. (2024). Exploring the male gaze and power relations in Tracy Chevalier’s “Girl with a Pearl Earring”. Qalaai Zanist Scientific Journal, 9(4), 1260-1274, doi : https://doi.org/10.25212/lfu.qzj.9.4.46
Al Areqih, R. (2025). Female silence and psychotherapy through feminist approach in Alex Michaelides’s “The Silent Patient”. Acuity: Journal of English Language Pedagogy, Literature and Culture, 11(1), 1-15, doi: https://doi.org/10.35974/acuity.v11i1.3920
Ashraf, A., Zaidi, S., & Aqeel, A. (2020). A postmodernist critique of Michaelides’ “The Silent Patient”. Global Social Sciences Review, 5(2), 447-455, doi: https://doi.org/10.31703/gssr.20 20(V-II).43
Bassie, A. (2019). Expressionism. New York: Parkstone international.
Euripides. (1900). The Alcestis of Euripides. (M. A. Bayfield, Ed.). Macmillan and Co.
Fatah, S. N. (2024). Gaze and power relations: A semiotic analysis of Thomas Hardy’s “Neutral Tones”. Проглас, 33(2), 190-196. https://www.ceeol.com/search/article-detail?id=1287663
Fatah, S. N., & Ahmed, A. B. (2023). Representation of gender binarism in Frida Kahlo’s “Self Portrait with Stalin”. Journal of Philology and Educational Sciences, 2(1), 1-11, doi: https://doi.org/10.53898/jpes2023211
KhosraviShakib, M. (2012). Inevitability of arts from intertextuality. Frontiers of Language and Teaching, 3, 183-189
Lothstein, L. (2020). A commentary on “The Silent Patient” by Alex Michaelides. The International Journal of Forensic Psychotherapy, 2(1), 73-83, doi: https://doi.org/10.33212/ijfp.v2n1.2020.73
Miao, L. (2025). Alcestis: A deceptively happy tragedy. Sententiae Antiquae. https://sententiaeantiquae.com/2025/06/05/alcestis-a-deceptively-happy-tragedy/
Michaelides, A. (2019). The Silent Patient. New York: Celadon Books.
Raj, P. P. E. (2015) Text/Texts: Interrogating Julia Kristeva's concept of intertextuality. Ars Artium, 3, 77-80.
Rana, M., & Khan, R. A. M. (2023). Words as medicine: The therapeutic art of storytelling in Michaelides’ “The Silent Patient”. Qlantic Journal of Social Sciences and Humanities, 4(4), 71-79, doi: https://doi.org/10.55737/qjssh.407085419
Sokel, W. H. (1959). The writer in extremis: Expressionism in twentieth century German literature. Stanford: Stanford University Press.